Saturday, January 24, 2009

Knowing the Basics of Health Insurance

By Jeff Cline

Individual health insurance is not an easy subject to comprehend for many consumers. In order to make educated choices in finding good insurance that meets your expectations you need to educate yourself on 7 simple basics. These basics are all you need to get you started.

Understanding Lifetime Maximums is essential in order to compare plans. Lifetime maximum is the maximum amount the insurer agrees to pay. They will never pay a dollar more then that maximum. You may have a plan that offers a couple of extra benefits then another but have $2million less in Lifetime Maximum coverage. Comparably it may be wise to sacrifice the benefit for the extra $2million in possible coverage.

Deductibles also make a significant difference. The deductible is the amount you must pay out of pocket before the insurer will share any cost. A general rule is the higher the deductible the lower the premium will be. When you hear the term "Total out Of Pocket' it is referring to your deductible plus your co insurance.

The next factor is the co insurance. Co insurance is when you have met your deductible and you only pay a percentage for an additional amount. An example is you pay 25% while the insurer pays 75% up to $3000. Once this amount is met the insurer would then pay 100% of any allowed medical cost within that year.

When you go to the doctor and you pay a predetermined amount this is called a Co pay. Sometimes even labs and x-rays are covered. It all depends on the plan that you are looking at. So to avoid an unexpected bill you should explore this detail. It is something many do not understand.

A good understanding of the Preventative benefit is also key to comparing and understanding your benefits. Not all plans include Preventative visits. A Preventative exam is a screening and non diagnostic exam meant to maintain good health and foresee any problems with health. Sometimes the benefit will cover many different test and labs, while some will only cover a certain amount.

Each plan has limits set forth by the carrier/insurer/insurance company as well. Some examples of limits are: You are only allowed a specific number of office visits. You are allowed a certain dollar amount on things such as prescription benefits, labs, mental health and emergency visits. These are important to pay attention to when choosing and comparing plans.

Some catastrophic plans do not cover prescriptions. It is crucial that you understand this. On the more benefit rich plans you can expect to pay a co pay for you prescription. But take notice if you have a maximum the carrier will pay, some prescriptions can be very costly. - 15275

About the Author: