Saturday, February 28, 2009

All About Search Engine Optimization and Meta Tags

By Justin Harrison

Search engine optimization, better known as SEO, is one of the most important steps in creating, maintaining, and promoting an effective and popular website. Instead of spending thousands of dollars on advertising and promotional materials, you can optimize your site for search and enjoy the organic benefits of search traffic for free. What many website owners do not know, however, is all that goes into effective SEO that makes a real impact on page rankings.

No aspect of SEO is more commonly overlooked than placing meta tags on every page. These tags, written into the code of your page where they are invisible to visitors, give search engines specific identifiers for the page. Some websites create their listings almost entirely on meta tags, yet many website owners fail to implement them to full effect.

There are two different kinds of meta tags that have a high impact on SEO. Take, for our first example, the META KEYWORDS tag. This meta tag enumerates keywords to spiders, informing them what the website is all about. If you visit www.nytimes.com and right click on the page, and then click on "View Source," you will encounter a meta tag about half down the first page reading META KEYWORDS. This tag will show you a long list of keywords starting with "New York Times, international news, daily newspaper, people, regional news, national news?" and so on. This keyword list includes dozens of words that relate to the New York Times but also to newspapers in general.

Most search engines detect these keywords in content, too, but it can be helpful for you to include keywords that are especially low-density in text, such as odd spellings of names and places, related topics not specifically discussed on the page, and any other keywords you have trouble injecting into your content in a user-friendly way.

The second critical meta tag is the META DESCRIPTION tag. Search engines use this tag to display information about your site when in search results. Most search engines allow 160 characters in this meta tag. The META DESCRIPTION tag is also a place you may include keywords that boost your page rankings for targeted phrases.

There are other meta tags, but these two are the most vital to effective SEO. It is critical that you maximize your use of META KEYWORDS and META DESCRIPTION tags by making sure you do not stuff them full of words not related to your content. And, of course, it is important not to use the same keywords too many total times on the same page. Excessive keyword density, like putting in too many keywords on a page, will cause the search engines to mark your pages as spam.

Finally, be sure to use different meta tags on every page. You should target tags to the content included on that particular page. If you repeat meta tags through your site, you will not benefit from valuable differences in keywords on particular pages. - 15275

About the Author: